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Code PRACTICES
Institute of Real Estate
Agents Residential Estate Agency Greece
Code of Practice
The National Association of Estate Agents Residential Estate Agency Code of Practice.
Contents
1. General 2. Instructions 3. For Sale Boards 4. Published Material 5. Offers 6. Access to Premises
7. Clients’ Money 8. Conflicts of Interest 9. Financial Services 10. Interpretation and Definitions
1. General
a) This Code applies to estate agency services (provided by a
person or organisation who has agreed or is required to comply with it) in the
Greece
for the selling and buying of residential property (see 10 a) below - all references hereafter
in this Code to ‘property’ mean residential property as so defined) and related services. The
Code aims to promote the highest standards of service. You must comply with all laws relating to
residential estate agency (such as The Estate Agents Act code and The Property Misdescriptions
Act code, together with all relevant Orders and Regulations) and all other relevant
legislation.
b) You must offer equality of professional service to any
person, regardless of their race, creed, sex or nationality. You must not be involved in any plan or
arrangement to discriminate against a person or people because of their race, creed, sex, disability
or nationality.
c) You must always act both within the law and in the best
interests of the client (see 10 b) below). You must offer suitable advice to meet the client’s aims
and needs. You must immediately (see 10 c) below) tell your client, in writing,
about any circumstances which may give rise to a conflict of interest. However, this duty does not
excuse you from considering fairly all those involved in the proposed sale or purchase. You
must not release without your client’s permission or misuse confidential information given by
your client during the process of selling or buying a property. d) You must make sure that you and all members of your staff
keep to this Code and have a good working knowledge of the law of agency, the law of contract, and
all relevant estate agency legislation.
2. Instructions
a) By code you must give your client written confirmation of his
(see 10 below) instructions to act in the buying or selling of properties on his behalf. You
must give the client written details of your fees and expenses and of your business terms. You must
give the client these details before he is committed or has any liability towards you. If
appropriate, you must notify your client in writing if you or an ‘associate’ (see 8 a) below) or
‘connected person’ (see 10 d) below) wish to offer estate agency, surveying, investment,
insurance or other services to people proposing to buy your client’s property through you.
b) Except for any previously agreed expenses and fees,
fees will only become due if a purchaser enters into a contract (including
pre contracts),
through you, to buy the property, or as stated otherwise in your terms of business. If you use the
phrase ‘sole selling rights’, ‘sole agency’ or ‘ready, willing and able purchaser’ within the terms
of engagement, you must explain these phrases in writing, Your client must be informed that, if any
other agent introduces a purchaser to them during the period of your sole agency agreement this
will be regarded as an introduction by you and the client will have to pay your fees.
c) If the client withdraws his instructions from you, you must
advise him of any circumstances in which he may have to pay more than one fee.
d) You must try to get written confirmation if your client
wishes to terminate your agency. You must give the client written confirmation that you are no longer
acting for him and give details of any fees or charges the client owes you. You must also
explain any continuing liability the client may have to pay you commission.
e) If you receive instructions from a client, you must give that
client written notice that there may be a dual fee liability if: - that client has previously instructed another agent to sell
the same property on a sole or joint sole agency or a sole selling rights basis; or - that client instructs another agent during or after the period
of your sole agency or sole selling rights.
f) You must give up your rights to any commission if a purchaser
first introduced by you goes on to buy the property through another agent, in circumstances
where that purchaser was introduced by the other agent more than six months after the
date your agency ended.
g) You must not instruct other agencies to assist you in selling
a property without your client’s permission. If the client gives permission, you must make sure
any other agent appointed by you agrees to comply with this Code.
h) When you give advice to someone hoping to sell his property,
any figure you advise either as a recommended asking price or as a possible selling price must
be given in good faith reflecting current market conditions. You must never
deliberately misrepresent the value of a property in order to gain an instruction.
i) You must not directly or indirectly harass (see 10 e) below)
any person in order to gain instructions. Also, you must not repeatedly try to gain
instructions in a way likely to cause offence.
j) You must not put any client’s property on the market for sale
without permission from that client or the client’s properly appointed representative.
3. For Sale Boards
a) You can only erect a ‘For Sale’ board with the client’s
permission. When you put up a ‘For Sale’ board you must keep to the
Municipality Planning
(Control of Advertisements).
You must accept liability for any claim arising under
these Regulations in connection with the board, unless the action
arises as a result of a further board being put up by another person.
b) You must not erect an estate agency board at a property
unless you have been instructed to sell that property.
c) If your ‘For Sale’ board relates to part of a building in
multiple occupation it should, where desirable, indicate the part to which it relates.
d) You must not replace another agent’s board with your own, or
remove another agent’s board from a property, without the client’s permission. If you have
the client’s permission you must immediately tell the other agent, in writing, of the action you
have taken.
4. Published Material
a) You must take all reasonable steps to make sure that all
statements, whether oral or written, made about a property are accurate. Whenever possible, the
written details of a property must be sent to the Seller for them to confirm that the details are
accurate.
b) All advertisements must be fair, decent and honest.
5. Offers
. a) By code you must tell clients as soon as is reasonably
possible about all offers that you receive at any time until contracts have been exchanged (pre
contacts are concluded) unless the offer is an amount or type which the client has
specifically instructed you, in writing, not to pass on. You must confirm such offers in writing
at the earliest opportunity and keep a written or computerised record of all offers you receive.
b) You must not discriminate, or threaten to discriminate
against a prospective purchaser of your client’s property because that person refuses to agree that you
will (directly or indirectly) provide services to them. Discrimination includes the following:
• Failing to tell the client of an offer to buy the property.
• Telling the client of an offer less quickly than other offers
you have received.
• Misrepresenting the nature of the offer or that of rival
offers.
• Giving details of properties for sale first to those who have
indicated they are prepared to let you provide services to them.
• Making it a condition that the person wanting to buy the
property must use any other service provided by you or anyone else.
c) You must take reasonable steps to find out from the
prospective purchaser his source and availability of the funds for buying the property and pass this
information to the client.
d) You must tell your client in writing as soon as reasonably
possible after you find out that a prospective purchaser, who has made an offer, has applied to use
your services or those of an associate or connected person in connection with that purchase.
e) When an offer has been accepted subject to contract, you must
consult and take your client’s instructions as to whether the property should be withdrawn from
the market, or continue to be marketed. In the latter case, you must so advise the
prospective purchaser in writing. You remain under the legal obligation to pass on offers, as
defined in 5 a) above.
f) You must do everything you reasonably can to keep all
prospective purchasers who have recently made offers through you, and which have not already
been rejected, informed of the existence (but not the amount) of other offers submitted to the
client. You must not misrepresent the existence of, or any details of, any other
offer allegedly made, or the status of any other person who has made an offer. If you know that your
client has instructed a solicitor to send a contract to an alternative purchaser, then
you must tell your prospective purchaser in writing.
You must do everything you reasonably can to keep those who have
told you that they intend to make an offer informed of the existence (but not the amount)
of any other offers. All your negotiations must neither advantage nor disadvantage any of the
prospective purchasers involved. If you have received a note of interest (either orally or in
writing) from someone intending to make an offer, you must do the following:
• Immediately tell your client about the note of interest and
confirm the details in writing, whenever this is practicable. (You must keep a written, or
computerised, record of all notes of interest).
• Do everything reasonably possible to tell the person intending
to make an offer about any formal closing date for offers.
6. Access to Premises
a) Unless you and the client agree otherwise in writing, if you hold the keys to
a property you must accompany anyone looking around that property. If you are
arranging for someone to view an occupied property,
you must agree the arrangements with the occupier
beforehand, wherever possible.
b) You must make sure that all the keys you have are coded and
kept secure. You must maintain records of when you issue keys and to whom, and when they are
returned. These records must be kept secure and separate from the actual keys. You must only
give keys to people providing you with satisfactory identification.
c) After exchange of contracts (including
re contracts) you must not give the purchaser the keys to the property without specific permission
from your client or their lawyers. (In
Greece, keys to the property must not be given
to the purchaser without specific permission from the client’s
lawyers).
7. Clients’ Money
a) You must not hold a deposit or any other money belonging to a
client, unless you are covered by adequate insurance.
b) All clients’ money must be held in a separate client bank or
building society account or accounts, as set out in the Estate Agents (Accounts) You must be able to account immediately for all money you are holding on behalf of a
client.
c) You must refund immediately any deposit paid before exchange
of contracts, together with any interest that may be due when you are asked, in writing, to
do so. You should ask for a receipt for all the deposits you refund.
d) You must not deduct any cost or charges from any client’s
money you hold, unless your client has given you written authority to do so
deposits should not be taken at any time.
8. Conflict of Interest
a) If your firm is instructed to sell a property and you, an
employee or an associate (or an associate of the employee if you know about the relationship) is
intending to buy it, you must, before negotiations begin, give all the relevant facts. in
writing, to the client and his solicitor. If you or an employee is intending to buy a property which your
firm is instructed to sell, that person must take no further direct part in marketing that
property. (The term ‘associate’ includes a brother, sister, husband, wife, “partner” (i.e. co-habitee
in an intimate relationship). aunt, uncle, nephew, niece, parents, grandparents, children and
grandchildren. The definition also includes business associates).
b) If you are selling a property that is owned by you, an
employee or an associate (or an associate of an employee); or you are selling a property in which you, an
employee (or an associate of an employee) has an interest, you must, before negotiations
begin, immediately give all the relevant facts, in writing, to the prospective purchaser.
c) You must make every attempt to avoid any conflict of interest
which might not be in the best interest of the client.
9. Financial Services
a) You must keep to the rules of the recognised self-regulating
organisation (as defined under the Financial Services which regulates the conduct of your
investment business, or the life assurance company you represent, as the case may be.
10. Interpretation and Definitions
In this Code, references to the masculine include the feminine,
the plural and organisations. The following interpretations and definitions also apply:
a) Residential
property - property (land with
buildings) used, last used, or to be used for residential purposes to be sold or purchased with vacant
possession.
b) Client
- a person who has instructed you to sell or,
for a fee, to buy a property on his
or her behalf, in Greece
c) Immediately
- as soon as is reasonably practicable
in the circumstances.
d) Connected Person
- “connected persons” include: 1 ) your employer or principal; 2) your employee or agent; 3) any associate including the term “business associate” as
defined within Sections 31 and 32 of the Estate Agents Act
code.
e) Harass
- means act in a threatening or oppressive
manner likely to cause alarm, annoyance and/or distress.
Insitute@realestateagentsgreece.com
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